Applied Microbiology Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Applied Microbiology - Article Example The hindrance keeps the antimicrobial from following up on the proposed cells. The phones inside the biofilms contrast from planktonic cells metabolically and biochemically because of their expanded articulation of advantageous qualities, phenotypic changes in the state morphology and the in the creation of extracellular polymers (Khan, p45). Models incorporate the streptococcus spp. in dental caries, the Fusobacterium in ceaseless injuries and the PAH are results of inadequate ignition of materials like petroleum products that are profoundly hydrophobic in nature and impervious to ecological debasement presenting wellbeing dangers. It is conceivable to breakdown PAH utilizing the capacity of microorganisms and to remediate debased soils. Debasement can be either natural or synthetic. Natural procedure includes corruption by microorganisms, biodegradation and digestion and components like PH, dampness, temperature, oxygen and sub-atomic weight get considered. Compound corruption includes modifying the PAH classification through substance forms by the utilization of UV beams and responses focused on oxidation-decrease with variables, for example, daylight presentation, PH level, and PAH structure in thought. BTEX have profoundly solvent qualities and are comprised of contaminants that make up oil based goods. The solvency of the oil segments makes it the prevalent specialist in ground water pollution. Bioremediation depends on b iodegradation action of soil microorganisms that includes the indigenous microbes and organisms. Microorganisms separate natural segments to water and carbon dioxide to help in the remediation. For the procedure to be fruitful, guarantee that the sullied materials get detoxified to forestall recontamination and to set up the viability of the remediation. A few tests including the daphnia-based, green growth and microscopic organisms based

Love Analysis Essay Example For Students

Love Analysis Essay Normal People is the account of both Conrad and Calvin Jarrett. Since the novel focuseson two distinct individuals, there are a few clashes all through the novel that are specificto those people. The focal inquiry in Conrads story is whether he will be capable torecover after his self destruction endeavor. As Dr. Berger calls attention to, a large portion of the individuals who attemptsuicide will attempt to do it again sooner or later in their lives. The incorporation of Karens suicidetowards the finish of the novel is a method of reminding the peruser that Conrad may not haverecovered totally in any event, when he is by all accounts showing signs of improvement; all things considered, Karen appeared tobe doing admirably when Conrad met her for a Coke prior in the novel. The principle question in Calvins story is whether he and Beth will have the option to offer some kind of reparation. Their contention is based basically in a correspondence issue: Calvin accepts that theway to recuperate the injuries of the past is to talk through them and examine emotions, whileBeth just needs to proceed onward from an earlier time. She disdains Calvins demeanor and hisinsistence on stressing over his child. The contention between the two guardians is settled atthe end of the novel when Beth leaves. Basically, the novel completes two things. In the first place, it exchanges to and fro between thestories of Calvin and Conrad, with every section revealing some new insight into theirindividual battles and clashes. This rotating style gives the novel a sort ofmirror-picture structure: similarly as Conrad shows signs of improvement through the span of the novel until he isreally mended, the marriage among Calvin and Beth spirals descending until it comes up short. The second basic strategy of the novel is that it starts in a world that is as of now in someway demolished: Buck has as of now kicked the bucket, and Conrad has just attempted to end it all evenbefore the main section opens. From one viewpoint, this shows the book is a novelabout mending and remaking a demolished world, instead of about how that world got ruinedin the primary spot. This structure, be that as it may, likewise gives the book a converse happening to agefeel. There are endless childrens books about young men who start the novel as innocentkids and after a progression of life encounters end the novel as somewhat progressively develop and wiseryoung grown-ups (Huckleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye are models.) OrdinaryPeople recounts to a story about growing up in reverse. Conrad has just experienced hismoment of incredible experiencethe demise of Buckand the novel is actually the narrative of howhe attempts to proceed onward from that awful second back to a conditi on of some young innocenceonce once more. Normal People is in this sense a disruption of one of the most oft-usedforms of story in English writing. For sure, the rotating parts incorporate numerous flashbacks to minutes from an earlier time. Theseflashbacks show that Guest is a lot of intrigued by the snapshot of experience.Calvin and Conrad hold certain key recollections of explicit minutes in their lives, mostof which are moderately immaterial. Especially in Calvins thoughtful sections, we seesome of these recollections rise. Common People delineates the possibility that people alwaysundergo snapshots of experience, a large number of which we don't comprehend until we lookback on them from what's to come. A large number of the minutes depicted in the novel appear to showthat the present is a haze that we don't generally comprehend until it has gotten the past. Recollections have a significant influence in the portrayals in Ordinary People.

Longboarding

Cameron Campbell English 1010 October 25, 2012 â€Å"Longboarding† Grippy and flexibility, longboards are more secure for road surfin’ and they can give you the most value for your skateboard purchasing money. Numerous individuals in this nation partner skateboarding with ollies, grinds, and different stunts put on the map by symbols of the game, for example, Tony Hawk. Be that as it may, there is an altogether unique approach to use a board with wheels connected to it which doesn’t include any jumping or flipping, simply riding it. Longboards are great for the individuals who appreciate being outside and schussing down an easily cleared hill.Longboarding matches comparative sentiments and moves related with surfing and snowboarding. Rather than depending on the sea or a blanketed mountain, the vast majority can locate a good fix of asphalt for some elating laid-back fun. Youngsters around the nation buy longboards for purposes that even skateboards battle to per form, for example, transportation over significant distances and accomplishing more honed turns. The state of these sheets, their rise starting from the earliest stage, their elastic wheels permit a lot of smoother, quicker riding than the attributes of ordinary skateboards.Not just is the demonstration of riding a longboard very different than that of a typical skateboard, yet there is likewise a completely unique culture for the game. Rather than beginning without any preparation, attempting to learn stunts that may threaten new skateboarders, every one of the a maturing longboarder needs to succeed is balance and a little certainty. The prevalence of longboarding is generally credited to how fun it is. The surge of cruising at high speeds combined with the cordial, lighthearted culture that guests have built up help make longboarding an immortal game.

Cherbourg

Cherbourg CherbourgCherbourg is a city that lies in the northwestern piece of France. It is a piece of Normandy, a locale and previous territory. Cherbourg sits along the English Channel, on the northern purpose of the Cotentin promontory, in the ?Manch division? of France. It has been settled since old occasions. It currently has a populace of about 27to 29 thousand people.If you were to make a trip via vehicle to Cherbourg it would be a long and fatigued excursion. Cherboug is at times supposed to be ?the apocalypse?. Be that as it may, at that point it opens up to a delightful open harbor with numerous ships.A maritime base is positioned at Cherbourg. It is likewise a seaport. A portion of the ventures of the town include: timber, coal, and shipbuilding. Submarines, oil big haulers, gadgets, and metals are likewise produced here.There was a fight over the control of the city among France and England.Plaque commã ©morative, focus culturel de Cherbour...

E Government Model Of Public Service Social Policy Essay Example

E Government Model Of Public Service Social Policy Essay Example E Government Model Of Public Service Social Policy Essay E Government Model Of Public Service Social Policy Essay E-Government hypothetical record through ICT of open help bringing was begun in South Africa first clasp, for the ideal as channel for resident focused assistance bringing. It intends to flexibly quality administrations to the residents of its state. In this paper we will break down the capacity of E-government inside creating state in the South Africa with the guide of example review. As a matter of first importance we will perceive what is E-government? E-Government E-Government ( short for electronic specialists, other than known as computerized specialists, on-line specialists or transformational specialists ) is a diffused neology used to make reference to the utilization of data and conveying designing to gracefully and better specialists administrations, minutess and cooperations with residents, concerns, and different weaponries of specialists. Conveyance hypothetical records and exercises of e-Government The essential bringing hypothetical records of e-Government can be isolated into: Government-to-Citizen or Government-to-Customer ( G2C ) Government-to-Business ( G2B ) Government-to-Government ( G2G ) Government-to-Employees ( G2E ) Inside every one of these association circles, four sorts of exercises take topographic point: Pushing data over the Internet, for example regulative administrations, general excursions, formal conference plans, issue Jockey shortss, presentments, and so on. Bipartisan interchanges between the agency and the resident, a worry, or another specialists authority. In this hypothetical record, clients can arraign in duologue with agencies and station occupations, comments, or petitions to the authority. Leading minutess, for example dwelling income improvement returns, utilizing for administrations and awards. These kinds of exercises might be performed however non might be that all exercises are performed by all the states. Some have more prominent yet some have less Essentially purpose of introducing this hypothetical record is to guide dish to the Government. So better the productivity of open administrations acquiring South Africa. This hypothetical record depends on case study inquire about, concentrated on one of the authoritiess essential help bringing programs cultural awards, as referenced in case overview. South African Social Security Agency ( SASSA ) was set up as an augmentation of specialists bringing arm that controls the bringing of cultural awards to the least fortunate of the hapless in South Africa. SASSA s Vision and crucial lined up with a few Batho Pele rules. Batho Pele which actually implies individuals first . Presentation of this Model Batho Pele A ; Public Service Delivery in South Africa. Batho Pele is South Africa s unavoidably ordered open assistance bringing principle. This hypothetical record guarantees that all the residents can keep open retainers responsible for the degrees of administration get from specialists. The normal transmutation in administration bringing is better appreciated on the examination that South Africa has only been a Democratic state since 1994. Here we investigate foundation of this hypothetical record. The method of administration carrying transmutation authoritatively started in 1995 with the arrival of the White Paper on the Transformation of Public Service. The WPTPS built up the institutional model that could guide the introduction of new approaches and the execution of the new established approvals. It was in a matter of seconds followed in 1997 by the White Paper on Transforming Public Service Delivery, named as the Batho Pele White Paper. The Batho Pele White Paper explicitly planned for progressing fuse and consistent open help bringing. This was on the balance of the Batho Pele tenet. Batho Pele advocates nine principles to direct open Workers ; Interview with residents Puting administration standards Expanding course to data Guaranting graciousness Providing data transparency and Straightforwardness harms and incentive for cash. On the different manus South Africa, through its Center of Public Service Innovation ( CPSI ) , places significant Importance to activities to change specialists s way of working through ICT an impression ordinarily known as E-government/e-administration. E-Government A ; E-Governance The footings e-government and e-administration are much of the time used to portray a specialists s utilization of Information and Communication Technology ( ICT ) to render administrations to its residents. There is a contention in investigate network about these two footings of E-government and E-administration. E-administration can be characterized as the utilization of developing data and imparting engineerings to facilitate the systems of specialists and open removal E-government can be characterized as the use of Information designing to back up specialists activities, draw in residents, and flexibly specialists administrations . In the meaning of e-administration, we see that it centers around the utilization of ICT to support the removal and bearing of Government. On different manus in the meaning of e-government we see that it centers around the use of ICT to flexibly the administrations in the help of specialists tasks for the open assistance bringing of individuals of that state. The predominant hypothetical records for e-government discover their underlying foundations open way hypothetical records and e-business hypothetical records. While investigate laborers of e specialists vary on the rights, benefits and obligations of customers, customers and Citizens. They overall agree that e-government travel through stages to make adulthood. In any case, the fruitful ventures are hard to get a hold of. This acknowledgment prompted the extremely of import and certain in concern: are specialists ICT innovative creations holding fast to the principles of individuals first , so to state, are the specialists ICT mechanical developments empowering the advancement of administration getting South Africa? This example overview other than educates us regarding the trepidation by focusing on the specialists department obligations for one of the cardinal assistance bringing plans the South African Social Security Agency, SASSA. An example review of a specialists area, the South African Social Security Agency ( SASSA ) , was received examine the marvel of e-government will be concentrated with regards to Batho Pele. Since the every power administration is estimated against similar principles that are characterized in Batho Pele. Pertinence of this hypothetical record can be attracted to different specialists units. In this occasion investigate the data was gathered by various ways, through organized up close and personal and telephonic meetings with individuals engaged with introducing an ICT framework to the worry units of the South African Social Security Agency ( SASSA ) . Geniuses/Advantages/Merits of this Model Anything is non impeccable in this universe with the exception of God. So every hypothetical record is holding the two highlights of ethics and bad marks. Additionally here we are using the E-government hypothetical record which was utilized in South Africa for open assistance bringing. We realize that it is extremely hapless state and non so created. Such a significant number of South Africans do non hold direct assault to open administrations which are provided by the Government as expressed in the occurrence study. Following might be the significant focal points of this hypothetical record. Similarly dissemination of administrations Batho Pele expects to control the administrations each piece among the masses. No differentiation on the balance of race, sexual orientation, resident, separation and so on its imply that each one has right all of open administrations . Access to data This hypothetical record other than clarifies that the resident has simple dish to the data about the Government open introduction and different exercises so there might be answerability in such a mode. Quality administrations Access to data administrations engages residents and makes an incentive for cash, quality administrations. Decline of Unnecessary outgo. When there will be e-government so natural data accessible about everything of specialists and specialists foundation. It decreases unneeded outgo for the residents. Questions that can all things considered be replied during the meeting can go around what ICT endeavors are being utilized to expand the handiness of the administration or product and how available these undertakings are to networks who do nt hold the required ICT base. Providing data Accessibility of data regarding stocks and administrations ought to Not only be at the administration point, however ought to other than attempt to expand the handiness of stocks and administrations to the people who are far away from those administration focuses The main nation of point of convergence is increment the Availability of data to the masses who are far away From administration focuses. ICT is utilized as a worry bolster device, and since the worry of specialists is to introduce an open Service, ICT underpins open assistance. The implementers of these ICT administrations will in this manner be estimated against the benchmarks of how great the open assistance was conveyed. Consequently we should hold to deliberately examine the help of use of ICT inside the specialists segment or agency. This affectability would extraordinarily follow up on the perusing of the content gathered during the meetings. Cost adequate It is advantageous and cost-proficient for concerns, and the open advantages by getting simple dish to the most present data accessible without holding to pass clasp, vitality and cash to procure it. E-government disentangles strategies and makes course to specialists data all the more simple available for open division agencies and residents. The anticipated advantages of e-government incorporate effectiveness, improved administrations, better handiness of open administrations, and Straightforwardness We see that due to use of this hypothetical record transparence happened. Due to

Working Across Difference Example

Working Across Difference Example Working Across Difference â€" Assignment Example > Examine the issues involved in working with a client that is different from oneself in term of ethnicity. An ethnic group is a culture or subculture whose members are readily distinguishable by outsiders based on traits originating from a common racial, national, linguistic, or religious source. Members of an ethnic group are often presumed to be culturally or genetically similar, although this is not in fact necessarily the case. Ethnic groups share a common origin, and exhibit a continuity in time, that is, a history and a future as a people. This is achieved through the intergenerational transmission of common language, institutions, values and traditions. It is important to consider this characteristic of ethnic groups if we are to distinguish them from a group of individuals who share a common characteristic, such as ancestry, in a specific point in time. On the political front, an ethnic group is distinguished from a nation-state by the former's lack of sovereignty. While et hnicity and race are related concepts, the concept of ethnicity is rooted in the idea of social groups, marked especially by shared nationality, tribal affiliation, religious faith, shared language, or cultural and traditional origins and backgrounds, whereas race is rooted in the idea of biological classification of Homo sapiens to subspecies according to arbitrarily chosen genotypic and/or phenotypic traits. Power issues, involved in working across difference(a)Religion issuesIn general, religion plays a major role in people’s lives. There are some very useful resources, which provide extensive guidelines for the management of patients from different religions. Religious beliefs have a major impact on attitudes toward many procedures in the hospital, e.g. organ transplantation, birthing practices, death and dying, diet, gender issues, abortion and modesty, to name a few. Certain religions require prayer at certain times of the day, so being sick or hospitalized can be very dis ruptive to an important routine. Prayer rooms are a valuable resource and patients need to be informed about them. In addition, hospital chaplains can sometimes co-ordinate visits from the appropriate priest, (b)Community issuesSubsequently, because of varying preferences, communities form their own respective preferences in their modus operandi. The fact of essence lies in the fact that due their respect priorities, they form specific notions, and resultantly form a community. The evolution and dynamics of a community is not an overnight process. Quite the contrary, it is a process that is long overseen by issues that are specific and exclusive to the group of people now referred to as a community. (c)Practice/ritual based issuesDiffering priorities in social values and norms obviously means a difference in rituals as well. These rituals in effect may not be threatening to fellow communities, yet the exclusive nature that they determine makes it ‘untouchable’ for others, and h ence creates a credible barrier between them and the majority group. (d)Minority political rightsThough a delicate issue, yet its impact is quite otherwise. Minorities shall often complain about the lack of rights that they are given in a community. Yet contrastingly, they are the ones who are given the maximum rights. This is because rights for them are defined according to their needs and desires, whereas for the majority community, it is a vague concept. Minority ethnic groups always know who is the epicenter of their group, who to approach when a legal matter arises, where are their religious institutions etc. however, the same may not necessarily be the case with the dominant ethnic community. Thus a political struggle is born, and the tug-war remains ever so volatile.

Police And Its Reputation - Free Essay Example

Police Brutality In our current climate due to the polices actions, they have earned a bad reputations. Some of their actions are beating up innocent civilians, not following laws, and how times have changed. Now people are scared of the police because of what they have done and now civilians do not feel safe whenever they are around them. We should not be afraid of police, as we should now. Everyone now a days are now afraid of the police because of recent stories of them brutally beating innocent and unarmed civilians. On the website, there is also a video that shows the police brutally beating up an innocent civilians. The policemen are suppose to help protect and serve the state instead of beating up civilians that have done nothing to deserve that. The innocent civilian was on the phone outside, when a cop pulled him to the side and slammed his head to the wall. When his head was slammed against the wall, three other cops were there and they also helped beat up the civilian. This is one of the actions that the police have done in order to get the bad reputation. The police are setting a bad example. The law says to do specific things in a specific way, and what to do and what not to do. The police thinks because they are part of the law, they believe that they can not follow laws, like for example, you can not have an electronic out while your driving, yet they have a laptop opened, or their phones out. The police are suppose to set a good example so everyone can follow the laws. Laws are made for a reason and that is a good reason why everyone should follow them. Another way of the police breaking laws, is having possession of drugs. They believe that they can get away with having their own possession of drugs because they are cops, therefore they are breaking the laws. Another reason is using their lights just to get rid of traffic. They use their lights so they do not have to wait for the light to turn green, they simply turn on their lights, so everyone can move out the way so they can pass. Times have changed from how it was back then and now. Police would spend hours talking a shooter or a gang member to step down and to quit doing what their doing. But now the police thinks that the only option they have is to just start pulling triggers. Now that they believe that every time they are in danger, they believe that they should start killing people without any consequences. Some of the other changes that happened are when there are shootings, police used to run away from it, but now they run towards action so they can take control of what is happening. The police should be able to not leave the last result to ending a life when they can change that person to do better. Cops should start going back to their own ways to start talking to the person doing crime, rather than killing them. Often times the cops mostly take away black lives. Some policemen are good cops unlike others. I believe that not all cops are the same, some cops can be nice or mean depending on their mood. Cops are a way of letting people know that they are there to help, and they should know that they will be safe. Cops are a way of protecting life and making sure that in every way possible, that everyone is safe. People now believe that all cops are the same because of other cops actions, people are now afraid of cops because of what they might do. In conclusion, cops do not follow laws, they brutally beats civilians, and over the times when times have changed, cops changed. Police brutality is a very bad thing because the police are supposed to protect and serve instead of brutally beat innocent civilians.

Police Agencies Are Multifarious Organizations Comprised

Police agencies are multifarious organizations comprised of specialized departments, functions, and structures. Authority is a binding of hierarchical relation between citizens and administration. Over the past several years agencies have changed internally and externally. Consequently personnel must upgrade their knowledge, skills, and techniques. Bureaucratic organization is part of contemporary democracies that enrich our understanding of public administration. Adhering to the rules of the organization orders and respect are implemented among the agency. Bureaucratic Organization Public administration involves civil servants that implement a quantified course of action within the confines of a government administrative structure. Every†¦show more content†¦Titles are imperative especially among upper level ranks Post-Bureaucratic Organization Post-bureaucratic organization is the key process of responsibility and resources of decentralization of authority. In the higher level of an organization decentralization deals with assigning responsibilities to semi-independent units and reduces the role of the corporate core to a minimum. Instead of running like a single entity the organization is a federation of co-operating company. (Sable, 1991, p. 28) The concept of decentralization revolves around the concept of reversing the chain of command and allowing lower level employees to handle decision-making and resources. There are two major objectives of decentralization which are to respond more effectively to external and internal change, and cut overhead costs and raise productivity by reducing the number of staff. This concept once achieved can implement the necessity for breaking down hierarchies and assist in downsizing. Organizational institutional theory Within the institutional theory belief is that an organization molds to the environment surrounding it. An example of this is a police department that is located in a poor community. Officers that are employed at these agencies will have an inert belief of how internal and external individuals are to behave and react. Officers are expected to behave and have a specific type of attitude in and out of the department, as well as, the communityShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesreproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same

The Emergence Of Self Concept - 1489 Words

The Emergence of Self Throughout our history the idea of self has developed and proved to be a dominant concept that Americans have come to understand. Not defined or found in lineage, religion, or history, the concept of self is defined by a collection of values. These values and principles are rooted in individualism, self-actualization, and self-reliance where people are able to fulfill their own destiny and believe in the promise that through ward work and determination life can be different and better. These concepts are found deeply rooted in the groundwork of America. The idea of self has emerged in our culture and survived because it promotes an experience that finds fulfillment in one’s life or in the lives of other Americans. This Idea became most prominent from the early writers of American literature, who created and exemplified the ideas of the self. Before discussing the topic of the emergence of self, we first must attempt to understand the definition of self. S elf-concept, as it is more commonly known as, is mainly understood as the realization of our own being. It can be thought as a way that we perceive who we are, what is our purpose and how we fit into society. Self-concept can be complexly defined. For example, it can be explained as a cognitive representation of oneself that gives understanding and meaning to one’s experience, including one’s relations to to other people. Nonetheless, self-concept can also be defined as life being aware of itself.Show MoreRelatedIntegrating Complexity Science Concepts Into The Examination Of L.r1271 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrating complexity science concepts into the examination of L.R.’s transition process presents a new angle to study this transition and speculate patient outcome (Geary Schumacher, 2012). Part of L.S.’s self-organization of new patterns that have emerged through this transition is his desire to â€Å"get his life on track†. His delusion of bei ng a veteran and having served in the military is part of his sense-making to explain his current transition. He is using what he knows from his plan to enlistRead MoreEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory : Essay Outline1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Outline POLS 14033 – Political Ideas and Ideologies The Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Question: Firstly, in this essay, we will describe and analyze the various concepts of the evolution and emergence of the modern social contract theory thru the analysis of several of its key political thinkers. 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The findings provide several interesting points in terms of emergent leadership in study teams. In line with Offermann et al. (1994), the results suggest that most of respondents perceive and regard it as a positive concept. There might be two reasons for this: one is the concept of leadership seems positive; the other is that most of researches discuss the good side of leadership and this guides readers to think leadership positively. Based on data analysis, leadership in this study tend to be

Hip-hop and Rap Music Essay - 641 Words

Hip-hop and Rap Music Often times when people hear about Hip Hop/Rap music, theyll paint a picture in their heads of black men cussing, guns, marijuana, lots of gold, and girls looking like prostitutes. Parents and teachers put an image in their kids head that Rap music is bad, and they dont want their kids to be influenced by something that is negative. With the way Rap music is advertised in the US, I would have to agree with that looking at it from an average parents point of view. But what people dont know is that Hip Hop isnt just a type of music, its a culture. Its a culture full of original elements, and its also a place where people can show others what theyve got and who they are. Within this original†¦show more content†¦Just like all of the other geniuses like Newton, Galileo, and musically Jimi, there are MCs that are geniuses too. What makes those guys remarkable compared to others are their strength and choice of words, and their flow, or the melody, of their rhymes. I personally cant relate to the ghetto, guns, and all of that gangster stuff, so I dont listen to that genre all that much, but there are many elements people can pick up from the Hip Hop music. There is a whole Japanese Hip Hop scene that is growing bigger and bigger, and thats what I personally live. The next element is Breaking. Breaking is a term used for dancing, and most people know it as Break Dancing. Although Breaking has become a small part of the whole dance scene in Hip Hop today, its the first form of Hip Hop dances. People spin on their heads, do handstands, slide with just their hands on the ground, spin on the floor with their legs spread out, and all kinds of astonishing moves. This is probably the most popular form of Hip Hop in Japan today because its so easy to begin and watch. DJs have one simple task: make people dance. Or thats what it used to be. Before, their main goal was to have the knowledge of the music so they can make people dance according to the mood and time. Also scratching records were their performance. Now, DJs have lots more jobs and probably the toughest element of all. Most DJs team up with MCs so they can act as the rhythm section ofShow MoreRelatedHip Hop And Rap Music1699 Words   |  7 PagesHip-hop is a cultured style that started in the 1970’s. Majority of different funk groups began playing disco music at that time it was popular. During this time funk music was technology driven more electronic sounds were being used on the drum machines. Funk was the new dance in the early 70’s. This particular style of singing in which was being used is called rapping, this begun in African American, Urban Areas, Jamaican American, Latino American and many others cities of the United States. TheRead MoreRap Music : Hip Hop Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesRap, or hip hop as some call it, ranks in the top ten of most popular music genres in the world. Since it burst on the scene in the late 1970s, rap music changed the landscape of the music industry, especially for African-American artists. The genre accredited some of the biggest names in the music industry. Popular artists like LL Cool J, Tupac, Notorious B. I. G., Jay-Z, Kanye West, and many others produce, or have produced, millions of hip-hop records. 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How Technology Can Assist or Hinder Information Management...

How Technology can Assist or Hinder Information Management Practices in an Organization Having advanced technology nowadays can be both of assistance and a nuisance when it comes to handling Information in the workplace. Some examples of assistance are: †¢ Fast access: with the computer systems and technology provided to organizations in the present day, waiting days, weeks or even months is a thing of the past. You can send, receive, look up, browse, edit, create and delete information with just the click of a mouse. This is highly useful in fast past environments such as client service centers or call centers where staff are required to quickly and efficiently look up or create a client or customers file to edit, browse or confirm†¦show more content†¦It is easy to send the wrong file when clicking away and easy to send something to the wrong person. †¢ Too much information: this applies especially when searching on the internet. 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Behavioural Finance Free Essays

string(21) " most lose the most\." Simply speaking, behavioural finance deals with psychology and finance to explain the causes of people’s investment and other financial acts. Here Behavioural finance is not a direct branch of standard finance. It is a replacement and it offers better model of humanity. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioural Finance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each individual causes different principles which ultimately leads its behaviour and these principles come from some psychological, sociological and anthropological aspects. According to Financial Investment Dictionary (2006), â€Å"[n]ew area of financial research that recognizes a psychological element in financial decision making, thus challenging traditional models that assume investors will always weigh risk/return factors rationally and act without bias. † Generally, behavioural finance can be better explained as the psychological effect on the financial decision of the financial practitioners as well as market situation. In other words, behavioural finance is the study of human psychology which influence the investors to make financial decision and explain why, how, when and where they will practice financial activation. Shefrin (2007) views that, â€Å"[b]ehavioural finance is a rapidly growing area that deals with the influence of psychology on the behaviour of financial practitioners. † In practices investors interpret or process various types of information, they don’t always follow specific models. The investor’s behaviour ultimately depends on the market anomalies and financial market economics. Who is an Investor? In a word, Investor is the financer. The people or institutions that finance in the small and large industries for sake of earning profit are called investors. Investor is one kind of entrepreneur who may take the initiatives for enhancing the organization. â€Å"Traditional finance theory recommends that individual investors simply buy and hold the market portfolio, or at least a well-diversified portfolio of stocks. The typical retail investor doesn’t; most of those who hold stocks directly hold just a handful of stocks rather than a diversified portfolio (see, e. g. , Blume and Friend (1975) and the 1998 U. S. Survey of Consumer Finances. † (SCF) Investor, however, they are the ultimate risk taker not only in the business environment but also in the society. They can be shown as the most confident people in the perspective in their work. They also as like the organizer as they help to organize the elements of production and manage in organization. They can move the motive of the economy and play important role by influencing in the behavior of the money market. Investor can be defined as three types, those are as follows— Gambler Gambler is like the investor who makes gambling with a view to have more and more profit within a short time. The gambler is the one kind of investor invests for up to three month. The gambler takes high risk for making high profit. According to the Insurance Dictionary, risk-creating device as compared with Insurance which is a risk-reducing or -eliminating device. This is a form of speculative risk. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (2006) defines it as â€Å"betting or staking of something of value on the outcome of a game or event†. Gambling gave an air of fairly harmless excitement and the payoff (or loss) was immediate (US History Encyclopedia, 2006). According to Columbia Encyclopedia (2003), gambling or gaming, betting of money or valuables on, and often participation in, games of chance (some involving degrees of skill). Speculator Speculation is one modes of investment. The men who get involve in speculation, he is known as the speculator. The speculator makes investment for a short time too but not as less than by the gambler rather than pretty much more. They invest for up to six months. They make risk more than gambler of low investment than the actual investor. â€Å"A speculator is a man who observes the future, and acts before it occurs† (Baruch, n. d. ). Investor Investor is the long time financer in any organization. Investor is the most prominent businessmen for enlarging the business. They invest as for long time and takes low risk than the gambler and speculator. In this case the investment is concerned with more then one year. Investor has the experience and knowledge of money market. They are the real investor for business. â€Å"Investors can also benefit by studying the behavior of money managers to avoid similar pitfalls. Vulnerability to mistakes is particularly acute during bull markets, says Meir Statman, a professor at the University of Santa Clara in California and an expert on behavioural finance. Individuals have a tendency to get optimistic after the market has gone up and increase their expectations for future returns. † (Spence, 7 August 2007) What is Overconfidence? The investors make then investment decision or portfolio depending on the information available their hand. Very often the thinks or predict much more higher than actually what it should be, i. e. they overestimates the precision on their personal information ignoring the other information and determining factors of the market movements. It’s like to show the high degree of self attribution or the business to one’s own ability. According to Shleifer (2000), â€Å"[P]sychological research demonstrates that, in areas such as finance, men are more overconfident than women (p. 33). Over confidence generally leads to high volume of trading. High volume of trading calculates extra cost that ultimately rises up the expense or decrease the profit. Gervais and Odean (2001) and odean (1998) have developed a model of overconfidence predicting that the more the total market returns the more investors confident about the precession of their information. Another can’t be left unmentioned have that though the returns are market wide. The planner or owner unintentionally or say that the grains in wealth is the result of their ability to pick stocks. It’s is who found that the investors who one more confident or overconfident trades more frequently then others. They also believe that this prediction and forecasting ability is greater than the average. From this psychological facts they treat themselves as wise is market calculation and acts as the gurus of market. Financial economists have long puzzled over investors’ enthusiasm for active trading in highly competitive securities markets where, as Odean (1999) found, those who trade the most lose the most. You read "Behavioural Finance" in category "Papers" Empirical evidence in competitive settings outside of security markets suggests that overconfidence in one’s own talent is a pervasive behavioural norm. Investors’ overconfidence in their security valuation skills has recently become a formalized hypothesis among financial economists. Specifically, Daniel, Hirshleifer, and Subrahmanyam (1998), hereafter DHS, and Odean (1998a) develop equilibrium results that incorporate the assumption that some investors overestimate the precision of their private information (Statman et al. 2006). The cause of individual investors to become overconfident Hard working When individual investors work hard, they get a higher level of confidence which sometimes treat as over confidence. Desire for high achievement Sometimes desire for high achievement of an investor leads him/her to be overconfident. Individual investors use to sell or buy stocks for better profit. They become overconfident in decision making for the sake of profit maximization. So, desire for high achievement makes individual investors overconfident. Highly Optimistic Investors, who have highly optimistic view about money returns or some related factors, gradually tend to be overconfident. Highly optimistic individual investors more risky investment for higher rate of return and they some times over look the risks associated with the investment. So highly optimistic is a case of overconfidence of individual investors. Independence Normally individual investors are independent; this independence gives them the facility to make any kind of decision. So, the independence of an individual investor can be a cause of his/her overconfidence. Foresight Foresight is a necessary tool of investment. An individual investor uses foresight in decision making of investment. When the assumption of an investor’ act success then the confidence level of an investor increases. So, sound foresight and its higher success can be a cause of individual investor’s overconfidence. Effects of Overconfidence of Individual Investors According to the theoretical model, it can be said that, investors who are overconfident, will tend to trade more than the other investors who invest rationally. Overconfident individual investors use to take the decisions of investment in an optimistic way. They use to trade more. Usually, overconfidence gives and individual the power of which are generally called risky, because risky investment gives higher output overconfident individual investors do risky investment. Actually overconfidence of an individual investor, leads him or her to poor results. It creates an illogical portfolio. The success or good result of this portfolio, which is made over confidently, mainly depends upon luck. Rational investors tend to follow the conventional way of investment. They use of make investment on the basis of market situation. To do this they use to depend upon data, past history and related information. Overconfident individual investors, do the data as others do, but the decision making of overconfident similar to the average individual investors. Sometimes, an overconfident individual investor can make a great output from an impossible source. Moreover, sometimes overconfidence can make an investor blind to his/her work. However, individual investors often show overconfidence about their judgments which are taken by their own. It can be defined as an experimental setting in which individual investors tend to make their own judgment over confidently for taking any decision about investment and related matters. Let us discuss something about overconfidence in relation with market overreact and under react. Individual investors don’t tend to overreact or under react to all news. Overconfidence does not imply that. The fact is, evidence shows that, overreaction under reaction of asset prices to news has been mixed. There many evidence of overreaction. Shiller (1979, 1981, a, b) and LeRoy and Porter (1981) has written literature on excess volatility of speculative asset prices. In this literature statistical evidence of market overreacts can be found. On the other side, there are some evidences of underreaction. In the literature of Cutler, Poterba and Sunamers (1989) it can be found. In case of volume of volume of trade in financial markets, the implications of overconfidence are clearer than for any movement to overreact. On the basis of Shiller (1987b), the stock market crash of October 19, 1987, should be discussed here. It can give something about overconfidence and the market impact. During that crash time, Shiller sent out questionnaires to 2000 individual investors who were wealthy, and he also sent out those questionnaires to 1000 institutional investors. Shiller asked them to fill up the questionnaires with the thoughts and reasons for action of that day. 605 individual investors and 284 institutional investors responded completely. From those questionnaires, it was found that, 29. 2% of individual investors and 28. 0% of institutional investors thought that, yes, they had a good idea about when a rebound was to occur. They also said that ‘intuition’ or ‘get feelings’ made them think that they knew when a rebound was to occur. According to Shiller (27 September 1997), â€Å"[i]t would appear that the high volume of the trade on the day of the stock market crash, as well as the occurrence duration and reversal of the crash was in part determined by overconfidence in such intuitive feelings. † It has been already stated that the overconfident business practioners trade more frequent than others. As a result the trade volume goes up which leads the market index to reach in the summit position. As consequences of these some investors enjoy huge profit on the other hand money investors face a great loss. As an example are can set the great fall of DSE (Dhaka Stock Exchange) index in 1996 in Bangladesh. At that time, the market index was going up and up. Some investors, who seemed overconfident, did not sale their stocks rather they purchased more with the expectation of higher profit than normal. But often certain period, the price of stocks became to decrease and once upon a time it got down to the lower level. As a result, many overconfident investors face a huge amount of loss some people even loss their last penny. Conclusion In the light of the above discussion it is crystal clear that overconfidence is a one kind of financial behaviour of financial practitioners. It’s such a psychological term which influence the investment decision when, how, how much, where and why to invest his/her accumulated fund. The investor takes his financial decision depending on some private information. All the time the investors give high priority to his/her personal information and prediction of the market. They always think that they have the skill to predict the market much more than the average which ultimately termed as overconfident. References Baruch, M. Bernard. (n. d. ). http://www. answers. com/topic/speculation? cat=biz-fin Blume and Friend (1975) and the 1998 U. S. Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF)). † http://goliath. ecnext. com/coms2/gi_0198-355368/Talk-and-action-what-individual. html Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. (2006). Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclop? dia Britannica, Inc. Columbia Encyclopedia. (2003). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth ed. , Columbia University Press. http://www. cc. columbia. edu/cu/cup Financial Investment Dictionary. (2006). Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms. Barron’s Educational Series, Inc. Shefrin, Hersh. (2007). Beyond Greed and Fear: Understanding Behavioral Finance and the Psychology of Investing (Financial Management Association Survey and Synthesis Series). http://astore. amazon. com/dividen-20/detail/0195304217 Shiller, J Robert. (27 September 1997). Developments in Macroeconomics† it is presented at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, February 27-8, 1997. file://localhost/D:/Behavioral%20finance/Behavioral%20finance. pdf Shleifer. (2000) http://overconfidence. behaviouralfinance. net/ Spence, John. (7 August 2007). Learning from their mistakes Professional money managers get advice to overcome bad investing habits. MarketWatch, EDT http://www. marketwatch. com/news/story/individual-investors-can-learn-fund/story. aspx? guid=%7B51E826C9-1391-4D2B-B7A8-87554EB300E6%7D Statman et al. (2006). Investor Overconfidence and Trading Review of Financial Studies. 2006; Vol. 19 (4). 1531-1565 The Insurance Dictionary. (2000). Dictionary of Insurance Terms. Barron’s Educational Series, Inc. How to cite Behavioural Finance, Papers

Quantitative Qualitative Research Or Both -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Quantitative Versus Qualitative Research Or Both? Answer: Introduction The main aim of this research is to acknowledge all the stages involved in safety management and differentiating between the success and failure of the project in each aspect like history, behavior, environmental, psychological, and organizational and many others. This research provides a proper explanation of how the safety factors implemented in order to set the guidelines to be followed. The success or failure of the safety management in construction industry are functions of the implementation of the safety factors. The research rationale Health and safety management in the construction industry has a high importance within the industry professionals. It is considered against the rights of the planning authorities, clients, consultants and contractors. The health and safety management became an integral part of the organizational framework as well as other related organizations. According to Clarke et al. (2005), as cited in Chileshe Dzisi (2012) almost all of the workplaces (93%) reported employee sickness absence. About 94% of workplaces are aware of the accident cases. Obstacles to implementing health and safety management are represented mainly in the time restrictions, cost, low priority, small size, lack of knowledge and lack of information and guidance and support. The construction injuries have a negative direct impact on the workers and the work itself. The work is affected through construction delays, lower productivity and higher insurance premiums that result from injuries. The indirect impact includes loss of future revenue for the business and loss of future income for the injured workers. The most common causes of injuries are falls, being caught in or between objects, electric choke, affection by toxic gases, fire and many other reasons (Chileshe Dzisi 2012). Most of the subcontractors can predict the risks, as the construction of a building is much more than the skillful performance of the subcontractor. The health and safety management requires the all trades to work cooperatively during the project lifetime. Also, legislations have to consider the rights of workers for having health and safety standards (Wadick 2010). Risk is considered a probability of a favorable outcome that arises from a decision. In the construction management, risk is an exposure of economic loss arising from the involvement in a construction project. Many professionals in the construction sector do not realize the potential impact on other associated risks that may impact the business operations. The holistic risk management approach enables the organization to manage all sources of business risks. It will enhance the risk mitigation and ensure safety management at workplace (Sharma Swain 2011). There is a large amount of literature on health and safety on-site, but there is a lack of research on the confined construction sites and the increasing level of risks that workers face in the workplace. According to while Illingworth (2000) and Cooke and Williams (2004), as cited in Spillane et al., (2012), it is recommended that an organization make effective design site layout to maximize space on-site which results in lower risk. The research objectives Assuring proper implementation of safety factors helps in identifying the risks in construction projects. To provide safety standards as a result of the safety factor implementation. To improve the level of safety performance. Regular supervision of the related authorities is expected to change behaviors towards the more safe construction environment. To assure that safety standards are strictly followed without taking any shortcuts. To improve the training programs concerning the health and safety management. To be able to control the number of accidents which yield deaths and injuries. Improvement of the critical success factor with the complicated attributes. To change the workers' attitudes in response to the proper implication of the role and responsibilities of the contractor. The systems of inquiry The process of theory development may be conducted induction, deduction or abduction reasoning. Deduction is the process of stating conclusions about a phenomenon based on theoretical reasons or logical thinking and an initial set of assumptions. In deduction, the results of the analysis formed in terms of conclusion should be true if the initial premises and reasons are correct. But induction is the opposite of deduction, as it starts with observation of certain phenomenon or evidence, then facts or conclusions could be drawn. The inductive conclusions are only a hypothesis, and could be disproven. The deductive conclusions tend to be stronger than inductive conclusions in general, but if the deductive conclusion is based on an incorrect premise, it will also be incorrect (Bhattacherjee 2012). Abduction is considered a modern methodological interpretations. It took the interest of researchers in concern with the concerning grounded theory. Grounded theory argues that theories should be discovered from data by being close to the phenomena that is investigated. It suggests not to start from grand theories deductively. This means that the research process has to start from scratch. This approach has its proponents and opponents who argue that the theories could not be neglected totally and it is not logic to reinvent the wheel. Abduction provides means for understanding that research methodology could be conducted through the combination between theory and observed elements (Paavola 2014). Sequence of methods According to Fellows Liu (2015), the research in the field of the construction industry could be quantitative, qualitative or mixed method. This means that we have three alternatives to choose among them, as follows: First alternative: The quantitative approach is used in the construction industry research with 29.2% empirical research, followed by 25.95 of the formulations of simulation proposals and 5.6% of the performance of archival studies (Panas Pantouvakis 2010). The data collection techniques are used in the previous research to gather data required for verifying hypotheses formulated on the basis of a literature review. The numeric data collected could be analyzed by using statistical tools in two different ways, the first is the descriptive analysis, which describes the aggregation and presentation of the constructs of interest. The second is the inferential analysis, which refers to hypothesis testing, it could be conducted with software programs as SPSS or SAS (Bhattacherjee, 2012). Second alternative: The qualitative approach could be implemented to introduce some form of classification to the data. The qualitative content analysis is used in the construction industry research with 5.6% empirical research, followed by 4.5% of the formulation of simulation pro within the framework of exploratory surveys (Panas Pantouvakis 2010). Qualitative surveys tend to measure the effect of specific factors, by fitting the practitioners responses to their own perceptions. It analyzes text data through interviewing the respondents, it depends on the researchers' analytical skills and their personal knowledge of the phenomenon of interest. The qualitative analysis requires sense marketing rather than explaining. It also requires creative and investigative skills to conduct the qualitative analysis (Bhattacherjee, 2012). Third alternative: The mixed-method approach analyzes the qualitative data derived from interviews with the respondents, it is also combined with quantitative data modelling and analysis. It aims to provide insight into the phenomenon of interest (Panas Pantouvakis 2010). The selected system of inquiry for the research This research follows the positivism paradigm. It assures the delivery of accurate knowledge and the elimination of any ambiguity, as it follows the natural science philosophy (Saunders et al., 2009). The researcher role is neutral, he neglects his cultural aspects, values and beliefs (Keele 2012). It ensures objectivity of the researcher. This research is a quantitative research it will depend on collecting numerical data to be analyzed by using statistical methods. The advantage of this methodology is the availability of generalization of the results to the population. Also the previous research illustrate that is widely used in the analysis of the phenomenon related to the construction industry (Paradis et al., 2016). In order to collect data about the phenomenon of the safety management in the construction sector, a field study will be done (Polisen 2013). It is important to identify the variables related with the research objectives to be studied. Also the level of correlation among the variables should be tested (Gogtay Thatte 2017). Data collection method In research, data represents facts to be collected and investigated. In order to get the required information about the safety management in the construction industry, the researcher could apply different techniques concerning, phenomena, people and objects and the settings in which they take place. Secondary data will be collected from formal documents to compare between the targeted performance and the current performance of the construction industry. A survey is a tool used by the researcher to collect data about the target population, it describes one or more characteristics of it (Norris et al. 2015). In this research, data will be gathered from a samples of the large, medium and small sized firms in the construction industry. Questionnaire technique The self-administrated or written questionnaire, is used to collect data by the researcher from the respondents. According to Iro (2013), the researcher should make sure of certain points before starting to distribute the questionnaires to the respondents, they are as follows: The relevance of the questions to the problem to gather the necessary data in relation to the phenomenon of interest. Precision in listing the information sources in order to achieve the desired objectives. Assuring that the respondents could easily answer the questions by making sure of unambiguity of the questions. Providing enough spaces so that the respondents can answer properly and express the situations he faces. Assuring that each question is associated with one element and no biasness takes place. This requires no duplication in the questions. To use a structured questionnaire to investigate the variables associated with the phenomenon. There are two main types of questionnaires that could be used in data collection. The first type is the close ended questionnaire, it allows the respondents to choose among 5 alternatives on the Likert scale ranging between (strongly agree- agree- neither agree nor disagree- disagree strongly disagree) (Zohrabi 2013). The questionnaire should be designed by a professional of the field of the study. Also, it has to be analyzed with the appropriate techniques. The method of analysis should be determined a prior, as it should emerge from the exact setting of investigation. The second type is the open-ended questionnaire which allows the respondents to express their opinions towards the phenomenon of research (Bhattacherjee, 2012). The researcher will use the close-ended questionnaire to allow the respondents to express and clarify different issues related to the safety at their workplace (Office of planning, assessment, research, and quality 2015). Accordingly, the researcher will personally administrate the questionnaire, which is proofed to be an efficient data collection method. The survey will take place in the large, medium and small sized firms in the construction sector and the researcher will be able to get the required data. Data analysis techniques The researcher should choose the proper data analysis technique among the different techniques to meet the research objectives (Onwuegbuzie Combs 2011). Data should be tested for its validity and reliability. Then the analysis technique should be adopted. According to (Bihani Patil 2014), the researcher will use the descriptive analysis technique to best describe the current business situation that declares the trends, patterns and expectations of the managers in the selected Research plan for 11 week research project Considering the research objective of assuring proper implementation of safety factors helps in identifying the risks in construction projects. The quantitative method will be used to gather a range of data on specific or closed questions. It allows the researcher to quantify and document the research material gathered from the respondents' opinions (Qambar 2015). The detailed description of the quantitative method The quantitative method is more scientific and involves empirical research that assist on providing the truth and records the reality about the phenomenon being researched. It depends on a main assumption of determinism, which means that the events are mainly driven by one or more causes. The interpretations of the results are relevant to the research perspective and the level of knowledge of the researcher. Although the reality cannot be subjective and the researcher has to be objective in conducting the quantitative research. The researcher should not change his opinion according to the situation, as the quantitative analysis tool is designed in an objective manner (Qambar 2015). The quantitative research uses methods to calculate the investigated variables and reach conclusions. It requires tools of data collection as the questionnaires or structured interviews, they could be self-administrated in a written format or the respondents could be questioned orally. The sample size should be large, to provide accurate results. It is usually larger than the sample size used in the qualitative search analysis. The results of the quantitative research analysis could be generalized to the population. The quantitative paradigm is used by the researcher to show the extent to which the results of the analysis are related to the real world situation. The results of the quantitative analysis are represented in tables and charts that supports the research results. Though, the quantitative research allows the researcher to be familiar with the studied concepts, and generates the research results of hypothesis testing (Qambar 2015). Accordingly, the questionnaire will be used as the most appropriate technique in gathering data relevant to this research. The questionnaires could be distributed to the respondents, then to be collected after they express their opinions in order to provide a high degree of anonymity and to let the respondents feel free to answer the questions. References Bhattacherjee, A 2012, Social science research: Principles, methods, and pactices, University of South Florida, USA. Bihani, P Patil, S 2014, 'A comparative study of data analysis techniques', International Journal of Emerging Trends Technology in Computer Science, vol 3, no. 2, pp. 95-101. Chileshe, N Dzisi, E 2012, 'Benefits and barriers of construction health and safety management (HSM): Perceptions of practitioners within design organisations', Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, vol 10, no. 2, pp. 276-298. Fellows, R Liu, A 2015, Research methods for construction, John Wiley Sons, Inc., USA. Gogtay, N Thatte, U 2017, 'Principles of correlation analysis', Journal of The Association of Physicians of India, vol 65, pp. 78-81. Iro, L 2013, 'Data collection techniques a guide for researchers in humanities and education', International Research Journal of Computer Science and Information Systems, vol 2, no. 3, pp. 40-44. Keele, R 2012, 'Quantitative versus qualitative research or both', in Nursing research and evidence-based practice, Jones Bartlett Learning, LLC. Norris, J, Plonsky, L, Ross, S Schoonend, R 2015, 'Guidelines for reporting quantitative methods and results in primary research', A Journal of Research in Language Studies, pp. 470-76. Office of planning, assessment, research, and quality 2015, 'Quantitative data analysis: Choosing a statistical test', University of Wisconsin. Onwuegbuzie, A Combs, J 2011, 'Data analysis in mixed research: A Primer', International Journal of Education, pp. 1-25. Paavola, S 2014, 'From Steps and Phases to Dynamically Evolving Abduction', Charles S. Peirce International Centennial Congress , USA. Panas, A Pantouvakis, J 2010, 'Evaluating research methodology in construction productivity studies', The Built Human Environment Review, vol 3, no. 1, pp. 63-85. Paradis, E, O'Brien, B Nimmon, L 2016, 'Design: selection of data collection methods', Journal of Graduate Medical Education, vol 8, no. 2, pp. 263264. Polisen 2013, Field study handbook, The European Union, Stockholm. Qambar, A 2015, Human capital development in the UAE islamic banking sector: Addressing the challenges of Emiratisation, Cardiff Metropolitan University, UK. Saunders, M, Lewis, P Thornhill, A 2009, 'Understanding research philosophies and approaches', in Research Methods for Business Students, 4th edn. Sharma, S Swain, N 2011, 'Risk management in construction projects', Asia-Pacific Business Review, vol 7, no. 3, pp. 107-120. Spillane, J, Oyedele, L Meding, J 2012, 'Confined site construction: An empirical analysis of factors impacting health and safety management', Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, vol 10, no. 3, pp. 397-420. Wadick, P 2010, 'Safety culture among subcontractors in the domestic housing construction industry', Structural Survey, vol 28, no. 2, pp. 108-120. Zohrabi, M 2013, 'Mixed method research: Instruments, validity, reliability and reporting findings', Theory and Practice in Language Studies, vol 3, no. 2, pp. 254-62

The Importance Of Setting In A Short free essay sample

Story Essay, Research Paper The Importance of Puting Puting is the psychological clip or topographic point in a narrative. Setting plays an of import function in the success of narratives. Three illustrations of this importance can be explained through? To Construct a Fire? by Jack London and? The Cask of the Amontillado? by Edgar Allan Poe and? A Worn Path? by Eudora Welty. The scenes used in these narratives set the reader? s temper. A good author? s word picture of puting puts the reader right into the narrative. ? To Construct a Fire? by Jack London takes topographic point on a trail in the Yukon. This scene is critical to the narrative because nature, the cold and the snow become the the chief character? s worst enemy. Nature is categorically apathetic to mankind? s endurance. The cold will non alter because of adult male nor does it care about human being. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Setting In A Short or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The temperature in this narrative is set at a cold 75 grades below nothing. The chief character is a adult male who is walking a trail by himself seeking to do it to a cantonment near Henderson Creek where other work forces are remaining. He was warned non to travel out into the cold, particularly entirely, if it is 50 grades below zero or more. The adult male is nescient to world. His lone comrade is a Canis familiaris who is about smarter than the adult male. The Canis familiaris knows what he must make to last and is the lone 1 who succeeds. The adult male has to construct a fire in order to dry his boot that had gotten wet. At one point in the narrative, the adult male wants to gut the Canis familiaris and set his custodies inside the carcase for heat. The last fire that the adult male builds is what kills him. The fire is put out by snow that has fallen down from a pine tree subdivision. The adult male freezes to decease. He dies with self-respect. Puting is really of import to this narrative, without it, the reader would non larn of the common nescient human behaviour when it comes to survival in an apathetic environment. The scene of this narrative does non see the adult male as of import and is unconcerned with his agony and decease. Mankind can non command nature and our endurance in it. We can mind warnings though and non opportunity our endurance in atrocious natural conditions conditions. Puting in? The Cask of the Amontillado? by Edgar Allan Poe plays an of import function with the development of horror and tenseness necessary for readers to experience. This narrative is absolutely set in catacombs with the walls lined with human remains. The cavern walls are besides described to hold? white web-work? . Told through first-person narrative by our chief character, Montresor, it is a narrative about vindictive slaying. Montresor deviously leads his? friend? Fortunato through the vaults down the long and weaving stairway to the? muffle evidences? of the catacombs of the Montresors. A bottle of vino is opened and Fortunato drinks to? the buried that repose around us? as the scheming Montresor drinks to his friend? s? long life? . The intense description of puting in this narrative is really cliff-hanging and eerie. Poe describes the work forces go throughing? long walls of piled skeletons, with casks and puncheons blending, into the inmost deferrals of the catacombs. ? Mo ntresor buries his friend inside the wall of the catacomb and eventually complete his work about midnight. The last line of the narrative is? In gait requiescat? which means? may he rest in peace? . The scene is perfectly necessary to establish this narrative on. The catacombs of decease provide an appropriate scene for the narrative? s suspense and inevitable stoping. There is situational sarcasm in the fact that the offense takes topographic point during a jubilation, that Fortu nato? s name means good fortune, and that Fortunato is dressed like a fool. What is approximately to go on is merely the antonym of what you would anticipate. Just about everything Montresor says is dry. He says merely the antonym of what he means. He keeps asking about Fortunato? s wellness and says he will non decease of a cold. The greatest usage of sarcasm is when Montresor says he is a member of the Masons. Fortunato thinks he means he is of a fellow member of a society when what he truly means is that he is a bricklayer about to brick him in for all infinity. This conversation besides provides prefiguration in the narrative. This is the first hint the reader gets about how Montresor will kill Fortunato. The overall temper of the narrative is one of impending immorality. The stoping of the narrative is filled with suspense. You see Montresor carefully construct each row of rock. At this point Montresor is to the full committed to completing his dismaying deed even at the despair ing supplications from Fortunato. When the last brick is set in topographic point, we know Fortunato? s destiny has been sealed. ? A Worn Path? by Eudora Welty is set in December at the first splash of forenoon. The narrative features chief character, Phoenix Jackson? s, journey through the forests to a town called Natchez. The narrative describes Jackson with words such as? grandma? , ? old Negro adult female? and? a hundred old ages old. ? The scene plays an of import function in this narrative with its black imagination. Not merely is the tone and the scene draped with a black overtone, but the chief character is every bit good. The scene helps set up the strong subject of dedication, love and altruism. A atrocious dark and chilling scene must be traveled by this old adult female in order to have medicine for her grandson. The adversities of the scene demo us merely how dedicated this grandma is to her grandson. Not merely is her vision hapless, but at one point in the narrative she falls down. Phoenix Jackson is a symbol of charity. Her periodic journey is all for her grandson who swallowed lye two to thre e old ages ago. The dark and drab wood scene is a testimonial to the subject of keeping self-respect even when physical and mental abilities are diminished. Some reviews say that objects in the scene such as the straw man, the vultures and the mourning doves symbolize that the grandson is already dead. This would intend that Jackson is so mentally lessened that she does non even recognize this. The term? Phoenix? is a fabulous bird that dies and is reborn out of its ain ashes. This is a really symbolic name for the grandma as this strongly emphasizes her finding. The scene is really important to the narrative as it creates a test for Jackson. Detailss such as the shrubs that? catch? at her frock, Ag grass, the cabin boarded shut, dead trees and the shadows hanging from the oak trees? like drapes? aid explicate the adversities of the mission Jackson must finish. She coaches herself through the labyrinth to town and eventually makes it to see the nurse with the medicine for her grands on. ? To Construct a Fire? by Jack London and? The Cask of the Amontillado? by Edgar Allan Poe and? A Worn Path? by Eudora Welty are three good illustrations of how setting plays an of import function in a narrative. The scene of a narrative helps to sketch the general subject. It may even be an of import symbol or assist develop symbolism. Setting may besides able a reader to associate to adversities or state of affairss. This helps the narrative to go more powerful. The scenes used in the three narratives above were the foundations of success in these plants.

Abbreviations and Titles Used in College

Abbreviations and Titles Used in College Some abbreviations are appropriate in academic writing, while others are not appropriate. Below youll find a list of abbreviations you are likely to use in your experience as a student. Abbreviations for College Degrees Note: The  APA doesnt recommend using periods with degrees. Be sure to consult your style guide as recommended styling may vary.   A.A. Associate of Arts: A two-year degree in any specific liberal art or a general degree covering a mix of courses in liberal arts and sciences. It is acceptable to use the A.A. abbreviation in place of the full degree name. For example, Alfred earned an A.A. at the local community college. A.A.S. Associate of Applied Science: A two: Dorothy earned an A.A.S. in culinary arts after she earned her high school degree. A.B.D. All But Dissertation: This refers to a student who has completed all the requirements for a Ph.D. except for the dissertation. It is used primarily in reference to doctoral candidates whose dissertation is in progress, to state that the candidate is eligible to apply for positions that require a Ph.D. The abbreviation is acceptable in place of the full expression. A.F.A. Associate of Fine Arts: A two-year degree in a field of creative art such as painting, sculpting, photography, theater, and fashion design. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing. B.A. Bachelor of Arts: An undergraduate, four-year degree in liberal arts or sciences. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing. B.F.A. Bachelor of Fine Arts: A four-year, undergraduate degree in a field of creative art. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing. B.S. Bachelor of Science: A four-year, undergraduate degree in a science. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing. Note: Students enter college for the first time as undergraduates pursuing either a two-year (associates) or a four-year (bachelors) degree. Many universities have a separate college within called a graduate school, where students may choose to continue their education to pursue a higher degree. M.A. Master of Arts: The masters degree is a degree earned in graduate school. The M.A. is a masters degree in one of the liberal arts awarded to students who study one or two years after earning a bachelors degree. M.Ed. Master of Education: The masters degree awarded to a student pursuing an advanced degree in the field of education. M.S. Master of Science: The masters degree awarded to a student pursuing an advanced degree in science or technology. Abbreviations for Titles Dr. Doctor: When referring to a college professor, the title usually refers to a Doctor of Philosophy, the highest degree in many fields. (In some fields of study the masters degree is the highest possible degree.) It is generally acceptable (preferable) to abbreviate this title when addressing professors in writing and when conducting academic and non-academic writing. Esq. Esquire: Historically, the abbreviation Esq. has been used as a title of courtesy and respect. In the United States, the title is generally used as a title for lawyers, after the full name. Example: John Hendrik, Esq. It is appropriate to use the abbreviation Esq. in formal and academic writing. Prof. Professor: When referring to a professor in nonacademic and informal writing, it is acceptable to abbreviate when you use the full name. It is best to use the full title before a surname alone. Example: Ill invite Prof. Johnson to appear as a speaker at our next meeting.Professor Mark Johnson is speaking at our next meeting. Mr. and Mrs. The abbreviations Mr. and Mrs. are shortened versions of mister and mistress. Both terms, when spelled out, are considered antiquated and outdated when it comes to academic writing. However, the term mister is still used in very formal writing (formal invitations) and military writing. Do not use mister or mistress when addressing a teacher, a professor, or a potential employer. Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy: As a title, the Ph.D. comes after the name of a professor who has earned the highest degree awarded by a graduate school. The degree may be called a doctoral degree or a doctorate. Example: Sara Edwards, Ph.D. You would address a person who signs correspondence as Sara Edwards, Ph.D. as Dr. Edwards.

20 Computer Science Project Topics

20 Computer Science Project Topics If you are writing a computer science project, and you need computer science project topics, consider the list of 20 topics below. The Best Defenses Against Web Security Attacks How to Improve Government Websites Containing Citizen Data Cloud Computing and the Healthcare Industry: A Critical Analysis The Importance of 3D Modeling in Healthcare Difficulties of Producing Computer Programs Capable of Passing the Turing Test Facebook API: The Positives and Negatives of Their Technical Approach How to Find Better Algorithms for Fourier Transform and Matrix Multiplication How to Build Quantum Computers Capable of Factorizing Numbers into Primes P Versus NP Problem: What is the Solution? Artificial Intelligence: Formalizing Human Capabilities Data Mining: How Machine Learning and Hardware Architectures Are Helping Grow Businesses Bio-Informatics: How Computational Biophysics Offers Understanding of Molecular-Level Interactions Inside Organisms Biomedical Engineering: The Use of Microprocessor-Based Systems to Monitor Vital Signs Without Doctors Prosthetics: The Development of Computer Aided Designs Computer Assisted Education: Programming Support for Skill Learning and Cheat Proof Grading for Teachers Natural Language Processing: How Human-Computer Interactions are Growing Optical and Quantum Computing: Emerging Technologies Human-Computer Interaction: Emotion and Intent Detection Large-Scale Networking: How User-Facing Services are Growing High Turnover Rates among IT: Why This Exists in a Field with So Much Potential Growth Aren’t those great topics? Remember that these examples are meant as a guide just the same as the topics above. If the topics do not sufficiently conform to the requirements of your report writing you can always consider something the backup of our 10 facts for a college project on computer science and also our guide. Well, below you will find a sample writing piece on one of the topics from the list above to help you gain a better idea of how the writing process works: Sample College Project: The Importance of 3D Modeling in Healthcare Today there are many things in the healthcare industry which have helped to improve the way patients receive medical care and the way that doctors interact with patients. Perhaps one of the greatest breakthroughs in the last few years has been the development of 3D printing. 3D printing offers doctors a new way to really get inside of their patient without any form of invasive surgery. In fact 3D printing allows physicians to use 3D replications of internal structures and organs in a way that facilitates a better in-depth understanding of current medical conditions, progress, and regression. The 3D replications allow Physicians to spend time inside of certain facets of the body and develop the best practices for treatment or procedures possible in a way that even invasive surgery would prohibit. 3D printers have revolutionized the way modern healthcare functions. This tool revitalizes is imaging in the smallest areas of a patients body, helping to better diagnose and rectify a multit ude of diseases. The conversion of 2 dimensional images of things such as the heart into exact 3D printed replicas allows surgeons to hold in their hands the physical replica of each patient and utilize surgical planning to its highest capability. These models used in modern medicine have improved surgical outcomes for patients and led to the creation of multiple libraries among the National Institutes of Health specifically for 3D hearts and other 3D organs. By continually improving exact replication process doctors can look inside of hollow organs through a refined manual process to get a better look at things such liver or even the brain. A 3D model of patients with certain diseases can be observed over different points in time. Such observations can help doctors to review the growth rate of cancer or to see how invasive certain diseases really are and how they wrap around the internal structures of the body. Such tools have made it better to communicate across different specialties in the medical field. Doctors around the world have started using 3D printing from scans taken in a CT or an MRI. These images use a 3D data set that can be viewed from 2D which allows for multiple types of interpretations. Radiologist for example might spend their life looking at complex images in order to determine information necessary for other clinicians without the same background. And in most cases specialists who are in charge of making medical decisions have to walk through images multiple times before they can truly understand them to the same level as a radiologist. But today the use of 3D technology has augmented this otherwise time-consuming process. 3D technology has allowed for virtual realities as well as holographic display to really become the cornerstone of medical diagnostics. 3D modeling makes viewing an anatomical image into every field of medicine which allows doctors to make better diagnosis, plan for surgeries in a more practical and beneficial fashion, and educate themselves on d iseases and outcomes to a greater degree. The simplicity of 3D models also allows better communication between doctors and the families of their patients. The overall goal of integrating 3D technology and printing among the healthcare industry is to create a future state work clinicians are able to interact with pathology and human anatomy in ways never before seen. Today there remains untapped potential for the improvement of 3D modelling and its understanding and soon enough a new reality will exist   where medical imaging in a 3D fashion will far outweigh the use of 2D, something which will allow for better health outcomes across the board. Overall the implementation of 3D technologies and particularly 3D printing among the healthcare industry is a necessary transition across the world. By implementing these new technologies doctors in all countries will be better suited to provide the best possible care for their patients all the while learning a great deal more about diseases and the body than ever possible before. Such opportunities for growth will allow for the continued development of better healthcare resources and improved medical care. References: 3D Scanner Can Identify Early Foot Deformity In RA Patients.  Springer Healthcare News  1.1 (2012): n. pag. Web. Brookshear, J. Glenn. Computer Science. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 2000. Print. Crow, G. B., Muthuswamy, B. (2014). International outsourcing in the information technology  industry: Trends and implications.  Communications of the IIMA,  3(1), 3. Dutta, S., Mia, I. (2011). The global information technology report 2010–2011. In  World  Economic Forum  (Vol. 24). Feigl, Beatrix and Dietmar Hutmacher. Eyes On 3D-Current 3D Biomimetic Disease Concept Models And Potential Applications In Age-Related Macular Degeneration.  Advanced Healthcare Materials  2.7 (2013): 1056-1062. Web. Ling, Yanglv. Computer Science In Industrial Application. Print. Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., Vining, G. G. (2012).  Introduction to linear regression  analysis  (Vol. 821). John Wiley Sons. Nelis, D., Kotsou, I., Quoidbach, J., Hansenne, M., Weytens, F., Dupuis, P., Mikolajczak, M.  (2011). Increasing emotional competence improves psychological and physical well-being, social relationships, and employability. Emotion,  11(2), 354. Treleaven, Philip and Jonathan Wells. 3D Body Scanning And Healthcare Applications.  Computer40.7 (2007): 28-34. Web.